linux离线安装nginx

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nginx编译安装介绍

下载nginx源码包：

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

然后解压，tar zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

安装依赖：

安装之前使用rpm -qa |grep "名称"查看是否安全了包（centos），或者dpkg --get-selections | grep gcc（Ubuntu或者Debian）

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ggKF0XX

密码:vwig

  1. 安装gcc，如果没有gcc没有装，去看我的上一篇文章，离线安装gcc。

  2. 安装pcre依赖包：

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    rpm -ivh pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm --force（由于机器上已经有低版本的pcre，所以强制安装）。

    rpm -ivh pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm。

  3. 安装libstdc++-devel（gcc-c++依赖） 一般来说REDHAT 6.5上会有这个依赖

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    rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

  4. 安装gcc-c++ 一般来说REDHAT 6.5上会有这个依赖

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    rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

  5. 安装zlib-devel 一般来说REDHAT 6.5上会有这个依赖

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    rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

  6. 安装nginx

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    cd nginx-1.12.1

    ./configure
    	
    make
    	
    make install

  7. 运行nginx

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    cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

    ./nginx

加入nginx开机启动

将如下代码复制粘贴到/etc/init.d/nginx

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#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig


start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
    echo
}

configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

configtest_q() {
    $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"

    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
    retval=$?
    sleep 1
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
        killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
        success $"$prog online upgrade"
        echo 
        return 0
    else
        failure $"$prog online upgrade"
        echo
        return 1
    fi
}

# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
    configtest_q || return 6
    echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
    retval=$?
    echo
    return $retval
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
	    ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
        exit 2
esac

启动nginx:

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# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# service nginx start

配置nginx开机启动

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# chkconfig nginx on

设置nginx环境变量

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# vim /etc/profile

在其文件末尾添加如下变量

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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

或者用以下命令添加

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# sed -i '/unset -f pathmunge/a\export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin' /etc/profile

运行如下命令使环境变量生效

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# source /etc/profile
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