苹果M1上安装Centos8及Docker

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Arm版本的Docker安装，主要步骤：

1.下载Centos镜像; 2.安装Parallels Desktop 17以上的版本；3.更换Centos源；4.解决冲突；5.安装Docker+Docker-compose；6.更换Docker源

下载Centos镜像

推荐无界面安装：

下载Parallels

两种方案：

  • 使用macwk下载 + pd runner
  • 正版购买（按年付 + 25%的折扣的优惠码），买断不适合macOS喜欢更新的小伙伴；

下载后，安装激活，并新建：

image-20220829233311280

选择下载的iso路径，开始安装。

安装Centos

这里注意全程是命令行界面操作，需要设置的有：

  • 安装位置确认；->输入5 -> 回车->再按提示c回车->一路按照提示；
  • root用户密码；->输入8->回车->按照提示输入密码123456->弱密码yes->回车
  • 创建用户；
  • （可选）设置网络；

image-20220829230822902

当上面的设置好了之后，按b，即可以开始安装了。

配置网络：

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录下存放着网卡的配置文件，文件名称是ifcfg- 网卡名称：

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TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=a498f9b8-ffce-ace8-16fe-f4106a97f5bf
DEVICE=ens33
# 这里修改一下
ONBOOT=yes

如果使用dhcp自动获取ip，只需将ONBOOT=no修改为ONBOOT=yes即可。

如果是静态IP：

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TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static   #将dhcp修改为stati表示使用静态ip
DEFROUTE=yes
IPADDR=192.168.0.10   #设置IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0    #设置子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1    #设置网关
DNS1=114.114.114.114     #设置dns
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=a498f9b8-ffce-ace8-16fe-f4106a97f5bf
DEVICE=ens33
#将no改为yes
ONBOOT=yes

使用 nmcli c reload重启一下。

更换Centos源

基本思路：

  • 删除所有官方源；
  • 下载阿里源；

操作步骤：

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cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mkdir -p ../backup

mv ./Centos-Linux-* ../backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

yum makecache

yum -y update

解决冲突

Problem 1: problem with installed package podman

错误：

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[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Docker CE Stable - aarch64                                                                    669  B/s | 3.5 kB     00:05    
Error: 
 Problem 1: problem with installed package podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.aarch64
  - package podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.aarch64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-57, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package runc-1.0.0-66.rc10.module_el8.5.0+1004+c00a74f5.aarch64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-72.rc92.module_el8.5.0+1006+8d0e68a2.aarch64 is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 2: problem with installed package buildah-1.22.3-2.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package buildah-1.22.3-2.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package docker-ce-3:20.10.17-3.el8.aarch64 requires containerd.io >= 1.4.1, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by

解决办法：

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yum erase podman buildah
 
# or
dnf remove podman buildah
 
dnf clean all && dnf check && dnf check-update

Problem 2: problem with installed package buildah

解决办法（同上）：

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yum erase buildah

# or 
dnf remove buildah


dnf clean all && dnf check && dnf check-update

Problem: problem with installed package containers-common

错误：

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[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:24 ago on Mon Aug 29 09:35:22 2022.
Error: 
 Problem: problem with installed package containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch
  - package containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch requires runc, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - package containerd.io-1.6.8-3.1.el8.aarch64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.aarch64
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package runc-1.0.0-56.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.3.0+569+1bada2e4.aarch64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-66.rc10.module_el8.5.0+1004+c00a74f5.aarch64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-72.rc92.module_el8.5.0+1006+8d0e68a2.aarch64 is filtered out by modular filtering
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

解决办法：

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dnf remove -y containers-common-2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101

dnf clean all && dnf check && dnf check-update

安装Docker+Docker-compose

推荐使用daocloud加速源：

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# 安装docker
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

# 安装docker-compose
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.10.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

更换Docker源

两种方法：

  • 一键配置
  • 手动配置

一键配置：

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# daocloud
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io

手动配置：

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sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

上面的命令，其实就是在文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 中写入如下内容：

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{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

然后，把docker服务重启了一下。